Expert Advice from Equell, Official Supplements Partner to British Eventing
Eventing asks extraordinary things of
horses: Precision in the dressage. Power and boldness across country. Accuracy
and carefulness on the final day. All of this under intense atmosphere and
pressure for both horse and rider! The margins between top placings are often
small and yet one of the most powerful performance influencers is often
overlooked. The gut.
Your horse’s digestive system is both
complex & sensitive. For competition horses the cumulative effect of
regular stressors including travel and intensive training can be high. The
hindgut houses billions of microbial colonies responsible for fermenting fibre
and producing volatile fatty acids, a key source of slow-release energy. These
microbes also play an important role in immune resilience, nutrient absorption
and the gut–brain axis which influences behaviour.
When that environment is stable, horses
tend to feel consistent in energy, behaviour and condition but when it is
disrupted, we may see loose droppings, tension, reactivity, fluctuating energy,
loss of topline or reduced recovery between phases.
“Prebiotics provide the ‘food’ for good
bacteria in the gut to thrive, it is particularly important to supplement these
bacteria during times of stress such as when competing or during reduced
turnout through winter.” Charlotte Radley MRCVS
Sustainable Energy
Fibre fermentation in a healthy hindgut
produces steady, usable energy, supporting stamina without the sharp peaks and
troughs associated with starch-heavy feeding. That matters not just for
endurance, but for rideability and ultimately performance.
An event horse must remain adjustable and
focused from entering the white boards to jumping the final fence, so
supporting a healthy gut environment helps underpin that consistency and
provide sustainable power without unnecessary fizz. Event horses train hard and
need to recover quickly between phases. Digestive health influences nutrient
absorption, immune resilience and importantly recovery from stress, making a
well-fed, resilient gut foundation essential for long-term comfort and optimal
performance across the season.

5 Signs Your Horse’s Gut May Need
Support:
1.
Inconsistent Droppings Loose,
watery or fluctuating droppings when travelling or competing can indicate the
hindgut microbiome is under stress.
2.
Energy Highs and Lows
Sharp
one day, flat the next? Digestive stability plays a key role in sustainable,
fibre-derived energy production.
3.
Tension or Reactivity
The
gut–brain axis is real and changes in microbial balance can influence
behavioural consistency and stress responses.
4.
Loss of Topline or Slow Recovery
Compromised
nutrient absorption may affect muscle maintenance and post-exercise recovery.
5.
Dull Coat or Poor Condition
Maintaining
gut lining integrity is essential for overall health as the gut lining is
responsible for absorbing the nutrients that support coat shine, weight
stability and overall vitality.
Strategies to Protect and
Promote Equine Gut Health
- Prioritise Forage First - Forage is the foundation of equine
digestion. Long-stem hay, fibre-rich feeds and slow-feeding solutions keep the hindgut continuously supplied
with fermentable substrate, promoting microbial diversity and digestive
stability.
- Manage Meal Size and Frequency - Smaller, more frequent feeding helps
prevent large swings in gut pH and supports consistent fermentation throughout
the day. Minimising prolonged gaps between feeds reduces periods where the
hindgut microbiota may suffer.
- Limit High-Starch Diets - Diets high in starch reduce fibre-degrading
bacteria and can encourage lactic acid bacteria that disrupt gut balance. A
fibre-first approach reduces this risk and supports a broader microbial
ecosystem. Remember though, that horses do not eat percentages, so pay more attention to the grams per
day/feed of starch rather than simply the % on the bag, as that could lead to
making incorrect feeding choices. “By avoiding a feed or supplement simply
because of sugar and starch percentage and not the actual intake amounts, you
could eliminate a perfectly suitable option for your horse. In the case of
supplements, the daily feeding rates are typically very low so their
contribution to total dietary sugar and starch is usually minimal.” Jennifer
Little, consultant equine nutritionist BSc Hons, RNutr, PgCert
- Introduce Dietary Variety
Strategically - While
the core diet should remain consistent, incorporating different fibre sources
(where appropriate) can help nourish a wider range of microbial species.
Research shows that changes in forage type can influence the microbial
community structure in the hindgut.
- Support During Management Stress - Travel, competition, stabling and abrupt
dietary changes all impact the hindgut microbiome. Supporting horses with
gradual introduction of feeds, consistent forage access and digestion-friendly
strategies such as feeding forage before exercise or travel can help maintain
diversity during these stressors.
- Consider Prebiotic
Support - Prebiotics - dietary fibres that feed beneficial gut bacteria - may help
stabilise the microbiome during times of nutritional change or stress. Studies
suggest that supplementation
can shift microbial composition in ways that positively support resilience. (Meta-analysis of equine gastro-intestinal microbiome research and
evaluation of the impact of fructooligosaccharide supplementation on the
gastro-intestinal microbiome of thoroughbred youngstock during nutritional
stress - Meier, S. V. (Author). 25 Jan 2022)